Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a serious disease that usually begins with a sore throat and a raised temperature (fever). It can quickly lead to breathing problems and may damage the heart and nerves. In severe cases, it may cause death. Diphtheria spreads by coughs and sneezes or close contact with an infected person.
Diphtheria is rare in the UK. However, it is possible to catch it while travelling to other countries.
Before the diphtheria vaccine was introduced to the UK, there were up to 70,000 cases of diphtheria and up to 5,000 deaths a year.
Symptoms of Diphtheria
A thick grey-white coating that may cover the back of your throat, nose and tongue
- A high temperature (fever)
- Sore throat
- Swollen glands in your neck
- Difficulty breathing and swallowing
In some countries, infection of the skin (cutaneous diphtheria) is more common.
Cutaneous diphtheria can cause:
- pus-filled blisters on your legs, feet and hands, and
- large ulcers surrounded by red, sore-looking skin.
Learn more
If you would like to learn more about the vaccines or the diseases it protects against, a number of information resources are available to help.
You can also call NHS 111 Wales or your GP practice for advice if you have any questions.
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