Pneumococcal infections
Pneumococcal disease is the name for a group of infections caused by a germ called pneumococcus. These infections can be mild, like sinus or ear infections, but some are very serious and can lead to:
- Pneumonia – an infection in your lungs
- Sepsis – a life-threatening reaction to an infection that can harm your whole body
- Meningitis – swelling around your brain and spinal cord which can cause long-term health problems or death
How does pneumococcal disease spread?
The germs that cause pneumococcal infection spread easily through coughs and sneezes, or through close contact with spit or mucus.
Why have a pneumococcal vaccination programme?
Vaccine experts recommend the pneumococcal vaccine for people most at risk of serious illness from pneumococcal disease. This includes:
- Babies
- People aged 65 or over
- People aged two or older with certain long-term health conditions
- People who are regularly exposed to metal fumes at work
Eligibility
Babies, people aged 65 or over and those with certain health conditions have a higher chance of becoming unwell with pneumococcal infection. They are more likely to get serious long-term health problems and can even die. These people are offered pneumococcal vaccination free through the NHS.
You should also get the vaccine if you work in a job where you regularly breathe in metal fumes. For example, if you work as a welder. This is because there is a link between exposure to metal fumes and pneumonia.
Data
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